Before mobile devices, the landline system registered each phone number to a civic/residential address. Finding an emergency caller’s location was quite simple.
With over 80% of emergency calls now from a mobile device, providing that address is complicated. Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPs) use cell tower triangulation, cell-ID, GPS coordinates, and crowdsourced Wi-Fi to route emergency calls and dispatch Responders. These location methods provide search areas from 50 meters or 3 km in size. Urban and indoor locations (including multi-level and/or underground buildings) are especially challenging due to urban canyoning and Wi-Fi distortion. All this results in poor indoor location visibility beyond a building’s front door.
Referred to as “unique identifiers”, they are dynamic and encrypted in transport, to ensure compliance with all privacy and security requirements. Each identifier is associated to the verified dispatchable location from a secure location database. Any handset operating systems’ “emergency call handling protocol'' automatically gathers GPS and cell data and scans any nearby Wi-Fi ecosystems. These scans also pickup the identifiers to pinpoint the specific location of the caller.
EML has been proven to be highly scalable and resilient. The Research Institute of Sweden confirmed a phenomenally successful Beta-phase audit of EML’s performance in a real-world environment. The audit assessed EML’s; vulnerabilities, opportunities, process, validation, security, speed and established expectations, guidelines, deliverables, and transparencies.
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